N-terminal Amino Acid Sequencing of Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies Using the Edman Method

Amino Acid Sequence

N-terminal Amino Acid Sequencing of Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies Using the Edman Method

N-terminal structural analysis is the first step in protein structural analysis. This analysis employs the Edman method (sequential cleaving of amino acids from the N-terminal of the protein to determine the amino acid sequence), which is the most reliable method for determining amino acid sequences.
The PPSQ-31A/33A Protein Sequencer System automates the Edman reaction, HPLC separation and detection, and data analysis to determine the amino acid sequence from the N-terminal.

The N-terminal amino acid sequencing of mouse monoclonal antibodies using the Edman method is introduced below.

Test and research flow
1. Subject mouse monoclonal antibodies (60 pmol) to SDS-PAGE (under reducing conditions).
2. After electrophoresis, conduct electroblotting onto a PVDF membrane and stain with CBB.
3. Excise the circled regions in Fig. 1 and analyze them by PPSQ-31A.

Fig. 1 PVDF Membrane

Fig. 2 shows the analysis results for the light chain down to Cycle 5.
The Cycle 1 results indicate that the N-terminal amino acid residue is D (aspartic acid). The Cycle 2 results indicate that the second amino acid group from the N-terminal is V (valine). Analysis to the 21st residue reveals the sequence from the N-terminal to be: Asp-Val-Val-Met-Thr-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Thr-Leu-Ser-Val-Thr-Ile-Gly-Gln-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ile.

Fig. 2 Light Chain Results (Cycle 2 and Beyond Are Differential Chromatograms)

Fig. 3 shows the analysis results for the heavy chain down to Cycle 5.
The PTH amino acid derivative peak is not expressed, indicating that the N-terminal amino group (α amino group) of the heavy chain is modified.

Fig. 3 Heavy Chain Results (Cycle 2 and Beyond Are Differential Chromatograms)

Protein Sequencer

• Two types available: PPSQ-31A with single Edman reactor and PPSQ-33A with three Edman reactors. The triple-reactor system permits sequential automated analysis of three samples to enhance analysis work efficiency.
• Easy to perform trace analysis down to the pico-mol level.
• LC analysis in the isocratic mode achieves stable retention times and easy, reliable amino acid identification.

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